Sex-Specific Plasma Metabolomic Signatures in COPD Reveal Creatine, Purine/Urate, and Bile-Acid Axes.

Metabolites · 2026 · PMC13027610 · PMID 41893329

Europe PMC DOI

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closest p

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nominally significantno p-value reported

In ever-smokers, results were directionally consistent, with five metabolites remaining nominally significant.

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