Frailty, depressive symptoms, and incident respiratory disease: a CHARLS cohort study.

BMC Pulm Med · 2026 · PMC13032247 · PMID 41724960

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

For depressive symptoms, each 1-point increase was significantly associated with an increased risk of CLD (OR = 1.032, 95% CI 1.018–1.047), while the association with asthma was positive in direction but did not reach statistical significance (OR = 1.016, 95% CI 0.994–1.039).

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