Nationwide analysis on sex differences in diagnosis, treatment and survival of rectal cancer.

Biol Sex Differ · 2026 · PMC13032311 · PMID 41724998

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0830

closest p · 1.7× alpha

0.0830

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.083so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Additionally, the 3.1% difference in survival for cT4 tumors did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.083), suggesting that the sample size may not have provided sufficient statistical power to detect a significant difference.

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