Colitis-associated gut-vagus-brain signaling integrates tumorigenesis and neuroinflammation: comparative regulation by vagotomy and atropine.

J Neuroinflammation · 2026 · PMC13032628 · PMID 41731594

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The expression of M3R showed a decreasing trend, but it did not reach statistical significance, and the co-localization of ChAT and M3R showed no significant decrease (Fig. 4 A&B).

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