Age- and region-specific gut microbiota dysbiosis in axial spondyloarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Immunol · 2026 · PMC13033507 · PMID 41918741

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Across phenotype-stratified analyses, the direction of effects was broadly similar, but several comparisons did not reach statistical significance, likely reflecting limited study numbers and heterogeneity.

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