A multidimensional analysis of neuropsychiatric lupus: clinical, biological and imaging insights from systematic evidence.

Front Immunol · 2026 · PMC13033608 · PMID 41918728

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.4400

closest p · 8.8× alpha

0.4400

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.44not close (p > 0.1)

A sex-based difference was also observed, with females more frequently affected (51.1%, 45/88) than males (38.9%, 7/18), although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.44) ( Figures 2A, B ).

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