Learning curve analysis across three surgical eras in Ivor Lewis esophagectomy.

J Robot Surg · 2026 · PMC13035626 · PMID 41910808

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0790

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0790

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.079so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although the overall Clavien–Dindo distribution did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.079), there was a visible trend toward fewer higher-grade complications in the RAMIE cohort.

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