The association between asthma and heart failure - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eur Clin Respir J · 2026 · PMC13037187 · PMID 41923949

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a numerical trendno p-value reported

Only one of the included studies reported on the risk of asthma exacerbations and hospitalization due to asthma and found a numerical trend towards increased risk of exacerbations and asthma hospitalization for the asthma and HF group compared to the asthma-only group, though this did not reach statistical significance [ 16 ].

also in 708 other papers

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

While several studies did not reach statistical significance, many reported trends or point estimates suggesting a potential association between concomitant asthma and HF outcomes.

also in 61,332 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.