trending toward significancep < 0.1
The GLP-1 concentration increased in the OEA group at week 6 and week 12, which was trending toward significance ( p < 0.1).
The GLP-1 concentration increased in the OEA group at week 6 and week 12, which was trending toward significance ( p < 0.1).
While the time x treatment interaction did not reach statistical significance (F(1, 37.8) = 2.02, p = 0.163), within-group analysis demonstrated a significant increase in F. prausnitzii abundance in the OEA group (mean change: +1.31%, 95% CI: 0.186 to 2.431, p = 0.009; paired t −test: t(19) = 2.284, p = 0.034), whereas the placebo group showed no significant change (mean change: +0.35%, 95% CI: −0.422 to 1.127, p = 0.487; paired t −test: t(18) = 0.892, p = 0.384).