Anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of astaxanthin: behavioral and mechanistic insights in a rat model.

Front Pharmacol · 2026 · PMC13038905 · PMID 41929257

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, post hoc Tukey’s test indicated that pretreatment with FLU, NAL, and ATR produced a reduction in the AST (10 mg/kg)-induced increase in open-arm time, but this decrease did not reach statistical significance compared with the AST-treated group.

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