Pain catastrophizing and its association with functional disability and psychological distress in patients with chronic low back pain: a retrospective study.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC13038922 · PMID 41930102

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

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did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

Pain intensity (β = 0.29, p < 0.001 * ) and depressive symptoms (β = 0.18, p < 0.01 * ) were also significant independent correlates of disability, whereas anxiety, age, BMI, sex, and radiculopathy did not reach statistical significance (all p > 0.05).

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