The ASPR, ASIR, and ASDR of depressive disorders for all age groups initially experienced minor fluctuations from 1990 to 2005, then performed a decreasing trend from 2005 to 2010, and ultimately followed an increasing trend from 2019 to 2021 (Figure 1 B‐B1–B3).
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Healthcare Services and Burden of the Top Two Mental Disorders Among Women of Childbearing Age Across 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2021.
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The joinpoint regression analysis of anxiety disorders ASRs showed a trend similar to that of depressive disorders, with an upward global trend (AAPC ASPR = 0.752%, 95% CI 0.597%–0.907%; AAPC ASIR = 0.719%, 95% CI 0.553%–0.884%; AAPC ASDR = 0.734%, 95% CI 0.584%–0.884%), and the fastest increase occurring between 2019 and 2021 (APC ASPR = 11.916%, 95% CI 9.393%–14.498%; APC ASIR = 11.217%, 95% CI 8.365%–14.145%; APC ASDR = 11.653%, 95% CI 9.232%–14.128%) (Figure 2 D–F and Tables S10 – S12 ).
There may be significant psychosocial factors, such as changes in the family structure and possibly retirement, which may occur at the moment that a woman reaches menopause [ 49 ].