A systematic review of the relationship between race and health-related quality of life outcomes in patients with advanced heart failure who undergo heart transplantation or mechanical circulatory support.

Qual Life Res · 2026 · PMC13043559 · PMID 41920216

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a strong trendno p-value reported

Furthermore, in the Dixon-Evans et al., (2025) study, they found that despite improvement in all participants’ KCCQ-12 OSS after 1 year post-surgery, there was a strong trend for White patients to have higher HRQOL scores than racial minorities [ 29 ].

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