Phase angle, impedance ratio, and athletic performance of young adult Japanese track and field throwers.

Physiol Rep · 2026 · PMC13045333 · PMID 41925101

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

tendency toward significancep = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although there was no significant relationship between WA points and lower limb FFM ( R = 0.22, p = 0.18), there was a tendency toward significance in relation to upper limb FFM ( R = 0.30, p = 0.08).

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a significant trendno p-value reported

The statistical significance level was defined as p < 0.05, and a significant trend was defined as 0.05 ≤ p < 0.10. 3.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.