Gene expression profiles of Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor 22, Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 1 and Interleukin-1 beta in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy controls after severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus-2 infection or vaccination.

Access Microbiol · 2026 · PMC13046424 · PMID 41938075

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0550

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0550

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP =0.055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, this decrease did not reach statistical significance ( P =0.055), suggesting a need for a larger number of patients, which probably proves the significant difference.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.