Barely Significant
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Effects of acceptance and commitment therapy-based intervention on psychological flexibility, empathy, and anger in adolescents involved in crime.

BMC Psychol · 2026 · PMC13049949 · PMID 41761302

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0.0010
closest p · 0.0× alpha
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The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant
With respect to between-group comparisons, no statistically significant difference was found between the groups in the pretest median Trait Anger scores ( p = 0.291, ES = 0.447, 95% CI: −0.370, 1.250), whereas a highly significant difference was detected between the groups in the posttest median Trait Anger scores ( p < 0.001, ES = 1.481, 95% CI: 0.560, 2.380).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported
In the intervention group, an increasing trend was observed in both the emotional and cognitive empathy scores from the pretest to the posttest and follow-up assessments; however, these within-group changes did not reach statistical significance.

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In the intervention group, an increasing trend was observed in both the emotional and cognitive empathy scores from the pretest to the posttest and follow-up assessments; however, these within-group changes did not reach statistical significance. This may be related to both the relatively high baseline levels of empathy among participants and the limited sample size.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.