Barely Significant
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Dietary fructo-oligosaccharides dose-dependently modulate the microbiome and suppress type 2 lung inflammation in a murine model of house dust mite-induced allergic asthma.

Front Nutr · 2026 · PMC13051382 · PMID 41948282

3
hedged sentences
0.0920
closest p · 1.8× alpha
0.1000
boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendp = 0.092so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Although in control diet-fed allergic mice serum acetate levels again showed a decreasing trend ( p = 0.092) compared to sham, none of the FOS diets affected serum acetate levels ( Figure 5B ).

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showed a trendp = 0.10so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
No significant effect on the activated Th2/Th1 ratio (defined as the CD69+ fraction of Th2 and Th1 cells; Supplementary Figures S4B , C ) was observed, although the 10% FOS diet showed a trend ( p = 0.10) toward shifting the activated Th2/Th1 ratio away from Th2 ( Figure 2E ).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported
Concomitantly, these mice showed an increasing trend in IL-10 production, although it did not reach significance ( Figure 3E ).

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.