Prognostic value of PANOMEN-3 classification for hypopituitarism in surgically and nonoperatively managed pituitary adenomas.

Endocr Connect · 2026 · PMC13052819 · PMID 41885291

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significanceP = 0.05actually significant

Secondary adrenal insufficiency was observed in 22.9% (38.9% in grade 3; P = 0.15), and secondary hypothyroidism was observed in 21.2% (44.4% in grade 3; P = 0.05, borderline significance).

also in 3,927 other papers

showed a trendP = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Optic chiasm abutment showed a trend toward higher frequency in higher grades ( P = 0.06); however, preoperative visual field defects did not differ across grades.

also in 31,039 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.