Development of the Japanese Version of the Views on Inpatient Care (VOICE-J): Service Users' Perspectives on Psychiatric Inpatient Care.

J Patient Exp · 2026 · PMC13053959 · PMID 41953372

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although patients who had experienced seclusion or restraint during the current hospitalization tended to report higher mean VOICE-J scores (ie, less positive ward experiences), the standard deviations were also large, and these differences did not reach statistical significance.

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