Acute Effect of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Two Different Locations on Blood Pressure and Cardiac Autonomic Modulation in Healthy and Hypertensive Individuals: Pilot Study of a Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial.

Although baseline differences in LF and HF did not reach statistical significance, the tendency toward higher LF and lower HF values in the hypertensive group may be partially influenced by the older age of this group, as previously reported (Shah et al. 2023 ; Mondal and Bhattacharyya 2025 ).

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