Antimicrobial efficacy of <i>Bifidobacterium longum</i> FB1-4 cell-free supernatant against MRSA: insights into mechanisms and food matrix application.

Microbiol Spectr · 2026 · PMC13055277 · PMID 41769981

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP > 0.05actually significant

Although the TNF-α levels in the treatment group were marginally reduced compared to the control group, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( P > 0.05).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Antimicrobial efficacy of &lt;i&gt;Bifidobacterium longum&lt;/i&gt; FB1-4 cell-free supernatant against MRSA: insights into mechanisms and food matrix application.

The sentences

Antimicrobial efficacy of <i>Bifidobacterium longum</i> FB1-4 cell-free supernatant against MRSA: insights into mechanisms and food matrix application.