Barely Significant
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Effects of six different exercise therapies on sleep indices, cardiopulmonary endurance, and body composition in patients with sleep-related breathing disorders: network meta-analysis of 40 RCTs.

Front Physiol · 2026 · PMC13056668 · PMID 41958525

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hedged sentences
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closest p · 1.0× alpha
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boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantP = 0.05actually significant
Compared with CON, MBE demonstrated a marginally significant effect on improving CE (SMD = 0.97, 95% CI [-0.02, 1.95], P = 0.05), though with considerable heterogeneity across studies (I2 = 79%); HIIT demonstrated markedly superior improvements (SMD = 3.06, 95% CI [2.06, 4.05], P < 0.00001); CT also demonstrated significant efficacy (SMD = 2.17, 95% CI [0.98

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Aerobic training (AT) was rated as the most effective intervention (SUCRA = 92.7, PrBest=71.4%), although its pooled SMD compared to the control group failed to reach statistical significance due to extremely high heterogeneity.

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highly significantno p-value reported
Regarding CE, HIIT was again rated as the optimal intervention (SUCRA = 87.9, PrBest=67.8%), with a highly significant effect size (SMD = 3.06).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.