Effects of preconditioning with one-lung ventilation on perioperative oxygenation and oxidative stress in thoracoscopic surgery: a prospective single-center randomized controlled clinical trial.

BMC Anesthesiol · 2026 · PMC13059500 · PMID 41761099

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0580

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0580

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.058so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.058), the effect size suggests a clinically relevant signal that warrants further investigation in larger trials.

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