Meridionally consistent decline in the observed western boundary contribution to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation.

Sci Adv · 2026 · PMC13060603 · PMID 41950313

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a significant trendno p-value reported

Considering that the Ekman transport contribution to the AMOC at 26.5°N does not exhibit a significant trend from 2004 to 2023 (−0.03 ± 0.06 Sv/year), these results suggest that the western and eastern boundary contributions to the AMOC are responsible for the trend signals but act in opposing directions.

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