The overlooked trauma: psychological violence and its impact on PTSD symptoms.

Eur J Psychotraumatol · 2026 · PMC13063330 · PMID 41949330

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = .06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The comparison of psychological violence with other types of index trauma did not reach statistical significance (general disaster [IRR = .805 (CI .642–1.010); p = .06]; physical or sexual violence [IRR = 1.25 (CI .969–1.608); p = .086]).

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