Prevalence and correlates of digital violence among female members of the faculty of medicine, Alexandria University.

BMC Public Health · 2026 · PMC13063572 · PMID 41923066

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1130

closest p · 2.3× alpha

0.1130

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.113not close (p > 0.1)

Although Institutional Climate (IC) did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.113), similar findings indicate that a positive institutional ethos alone cannot mitigate risk unless reinforced by tangible enforcement, trusted channels, and transparent accountability systems [ 47 ].

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a possible trendno p-value reported

Age showed a non-significant inverse association with digital violence ( p = 0.095), indicating a possible trend toward lower risk with increasing age.

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