Vaginal birth after two cesarean sections (VBAC-2) under a standardized protocol: success rates, safety, and cesarean after spontaneous labor as an alternative.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth · 2026 · PMC13063759 · PMID 41814212

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although neonatal respiratory morbidity and length of hospital stay were numerically lower in the CSAOL-2 group, these differences did not reach statistical significance and should be interpreted cautiously.

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