Association between serum bilirubin and diabetic retinopathy: results from the NHANES 1999-2018 and Mendelian randomization study.

Diabetol Metab Syndr · 2026 · PMC13069731 · PMID 41782124

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The MR-Egger slope (OR = 0.918, P = 0.123) and weighted median (OR = 0.949, P = 0.450) were directionally consistent but did not reach statistical significance, as expected given their lower power.

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