Influence of Language Barriers on Postoperative Recovery After Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis.

World J Surg · 2026 · PMC13070449 · PMID 41771781

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0570

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0570

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.057so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

While we observed a trend toward less ERAS education in the language barrier group than in the nonlanguage barrier group, this difference did not reach statistical significance (66.7% vs. 80.0%; CI 95%: 0.66–1.05; p = 0.057).

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