Plant-Based Diet Quality and Gastric Cancer Risk: A Case-Control Study in High-Risk Regions of Fujian Province, China.

Food Sci Nutr · 2026 · PMC13071758 · PMID 41982493

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marginally significantno p-value reported

For hPDI, the highest versus lowest quartile comparison suggested an inverse association (OR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.41–0.96), although the trend test was marginally significant ( p for trend = 0.069).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Participants in Q4 had a 37% lower odds of GC compared with Q1 (OR = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.41–0.96, p = 0.033), although the linear trend across quartiles did not reach statistical significance ( p for trend = 0.069).

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Q1: OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 0.28–6.58; p for trend = 0.321), while uPDI showed a positive trend with wide confidence intervals (Q4 vs.

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