Effects of Maternal Tetramethyl Bisphenol F Exposure on Neurodevelopment and Behavior in Mouse Offspring.

Int J Mol Sci · 2026 · PMC13072762 · PMID 41977478

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Ache expression was significantly decreased in females and showed a decreasing trend in males; given the role of acetylcholine in learning, memory, arousal, and attention, this reduction may reflect a compensatory interaction with dopaminergic signaling [ 34 ].

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although the tendency appeared more pronounced in the tail suspension test than in the forced swimming test, the differences did not reach statistical significance.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

In both tests, the TMBPF-treated groups showed an increasing trend in immobility time compared with the vehicle group in females and males.

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