Urine-to-Serum Osmolality Ratio as a Prognostic Marker in Traumatic Brain Injury.

Diagnostics (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13072897 · PMID 41975781

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

For poor neurological outcome, the U/S ratio was independently associated with outcome in both models ( p < 0.01), while the GCS and APACHE II score did not reach statistical significance when combined with the U/S ratio, suggesting that the U/S ratio captures unique prognostic information not reflected in these established severity scores. 3.4.

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