Temporal dynamics and intra-farm variability of animal welfare indicators in fattening pigs.

Front Vet Sci · 2026 · PMC13073092 · PMID 41982472

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a positive trendno p-value reported

The prevalence of severe wounds never exceeded 4%, while moderate wounds on the body showed a positive trend and was more frequent.

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a negative trendno p-value reported

The “social behaviour” measure had a negative trend, but the range of values was low.

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