Empagliflozin Mitigates Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats: Electrocardiographic, Biochemical, and Histopathological Evidence.

Int J Mol Sci · 2026 · PMC13073543 · PMID 41977277

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0030

closest p · 0.1× alpha

0.0030

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.003actually significant

392.2 ± 16.3 g, p < 0.001); the pre-EMPA + DOX group (group V) showed a trend towards weight loss over the longer 28-day period (422.4 ± 13.7 g vs. 395.7 ± 15.6 g, p = 0.003).

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highly significantno p-value reported

For these comparisons, independent-samples t -tests were used, with a significance threshold of p < 0.05; p -values < 0.001 were considered highly significant.

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