Recurrent episodes of pneumonia are associated with worse lung function in people with HIV.

PLoS One · 2026 · PMC13075695 · PMID 41973771

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

A history of multiple episodes of pneumonia compared to no prior pneumonia was also associated with a trend (and similar magnitude) towards lower measured DLco and DLco %predicted among individuals with airflow obstruction (FEV1/FVC < LLN), however, these results did not reach statistical significance possibly due to the smaller sample size ( Table 7 ).

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