Severity-related association between sleep-disordered breathing and nocturnal enuresis in children and adolescents and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC Pediatr · 2026 · PMC13077899 · PMID 41792677

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The prevalence of NE in 5-year-old children in China is 15.13% and shows a decreasing trend with age [ 8 , 9 ].

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

This difference, however, did not reach statistical significance, which may reflect limited statistical power and heterogeneity across studies rather than a true absence of a biological gradient.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.