a negative trendp < 0.001
The observed trends were: (A) a negative trend with Restinga cover ( β = −0.260, p < 0.001); (B) a positive trend with urban land cover ( β = 0.010, p < 0.001); (C) an inverse trend with patch fragmentation ( β = −4.995, p < 0.001); and (D) a positive trend with patch isolation ( β = 0.001, p < 0.001).