However, the trend tests across VAI quartiles did not reach statistical significance, suggesting no clear dose–response pattern. 3.4 Subgroup analysis Stratified analyses by gender and racial groups ( Supplementary Table 2 ) revealed differential associations between lipid-related obesity indicators and GI cancers.
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High-fat diet, triglyceride glucose index, and gastrointestinal cancer: integrative insights from human and animal studies.
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