Disuse-Induced Muscle Atrophy and Muscle Weakness From Hospitalization to Spaceflight: Exercise Succeeds in Prevention and Treatment-A Meta-Analysis.

J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle · 2026 · PMC13080877 · PMID 41983453

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hedged sentence

0.4600

closest p · 9.2× alpha

0.4600

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.460not close (p > 0.1)

Overall analysis indicated that exercise intervention showed a trend to increases of muscle strength and power (ES = 0.23, 95% CI [−0.01, 0.47], heterogeneity: p = 0.460, I 2 = 0%, random‐effect model: p = 0.060) (Figure 5 ).

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