For validated metrics, a narrative synthesis of the 1-h pad test and ICI-Q-SF scores showed a trend toward greater improvement in the acupuncture plus PFMT group compared with PFMT alone, although high clinical and statistical heterogeneity ( I 2 > 90%) precluded a reliable meta-analysis for these outcomes.
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Efficacy of acupuncture plus pelvic floor muscle training in postpartum urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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