Esophageal cancer: from pathogenesis to precision therapies.

Signal Transduct Target Ther · 2026 · PMC13083882 · PMID 41986343

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0680

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0680

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.068so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For aspirin, the main effect did not reach statistical significance in the overall analysis ( P = 0.068) but showed a protective effect after excluding patients with early use of NSAIDs ( p = 0.043).

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