Effects of race distance and probiotics intervention on kidney, muscle, and gut injury and inflammation biomarker responses during running.

J Int Soc Sports Nutr · 2026 · PMC13084833 · PMID 41981959

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.4800

closest p · 9.6× alpha

0.4800

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.48not close (p > 0.1)

However, the differences did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.48 for all races, p = 0.12 if including only 20–54 km races).

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