Multiphase CT-based deep learning radiomics nomogram models for preoperative WHO/ISUP grading of clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a two-center validation study.

BMC Med Imaging · 2026 · PMC13085667 · PMID 41803747

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1920

closest p · 3.8× alpha

0.1920

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.192not close (p > 0.1)

In the external validation cohort, the DLRN showed significant improvements over clinical ( p < 0.001), radiomic ( p = 0.049), and deep learning ( p = 0.025) models, while the comparison with the DLR model approached but did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.192).

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