Laboratory Biomarker Profiles and Phenotypic Discrimination in Coronary Artery Disease with Metabolic and Renal Comorbidities: A Cross-Sectional Study.

27 CRP levels, while not statistically different, showed a trend toward elevation in CKD and multi-comorbid groups, consistent with its role as a marker of cardiovascular risk and systemic inflammation. 28 Electrolytes exhibited significant variation: calcium, sodium, chloride, and potassium differed across groups, indicative of renal dysfunction and altered metabolic homeostasis.

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