Characteristics of horse riding-related falls in patients presenting to emergency departments in manche department, france: a multicenter retrospective analysis.

Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med · 2026 · PMC13088590 · PMID 41808218

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0780

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.2200

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.078so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Sex-stratified analysis showed a trend toward higher ISS in men (median 4.0, IQR 1.0–5.0) than in women (median 3.0, IQR 1.0–4.0; p = 0.078, Wilcoxon rank-sum test).

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highly significantp < 2.2 × 10− 1not close (p > 0.1)

A highly significant heterogeneity in incidence rates was observed across the three catchments (likelihood ratio test, χ 2 with 2 degrees of freedom, p < 2.2 × 10− 1 6), indicating that incidence rates were not homogeneous between areas.

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