Barely Significant
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Impact of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination on CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte profiles in an HIV-positive and HIV-negative female cohort.

Lab Med · 2026 · PMC13092133 · PMID 42001311

2
hedged sentences
0.3400
closest p · 6.8× alpha
0.3400
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = .34not close (p > 0.1)
When stratified by SARS-CoV-2 infection status, individuals who had COVID-19 during the study period ( n = 37) exhibited higher CD4 concentrations (median [IQR], 999 [769-1221] × 10 cells/mm3) than did those who had had COVID-19 before the study period ( n = 3; median [IQR], 836 [533-1075] ×10 cells/mm 3 ) ( Table 4 ), although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = .34).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported
An increasing trend was noted as the number of vaccine doses increased. 10 Interestingly, SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in HIV-positive individuals has been reported to augment CD4 counts to reach a favorable immune response, similar to that of a healthy population, except in cases where the CD4 count is low. 16 A study in Italy investigated whether the SARS-CoV-2 messenger RNA had an impact on HIV-related immunologic parameters, which included 510 HIV-positive participants.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.