The role of male foetal sex on maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes-secondary analysis of a randomised placebo controlled clinical trial of metformin in gestational diabetes (EMERGE).

BMC Med · 2026 · PMC13094020 · PMID 41820921

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

As the overall sex-by-treatment interaction did not reach statistical significance, these findings need to be interpreted with those limitations.

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