Influences of pupal presence and worker number on the survival and development of pharaoh ant (<i>Monomorium pharaonis</i>) brood under laboratory conditions.

While the number of brood that successfully emerged as adults exhibited an increasing trend in colonies with 20 workers, the difference among groups did not reach statistical significance under the Kruskal-Wallis test ( P = 0.0991; Figure 3 B), which accounts for variance among replicates.

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