Textbook outcome can be reached in the learning curve for hybrid robot-assisted esophagectomy-experience from a German high-volume center.

J Robot Surg · 2026 · PMC13095897 · PMID 42009859

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1230

closest p · 2.5× alpha

0.1230

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.123not close (p > 0.1)

However, the difference between complication rates during the early phase of the learning in comparison to the third phase did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.123; OR 3.07).

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