Pharmacist-Led Integrated Management for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis · 2026 · PMC13096823 · PMID 42021780

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1300

closest p · 2.6× alpha

0.1300

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.13not close (p > 0.1)

Although Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) values were numerically higher in the intervention groups across studies, these differences did not reach statistical significance (Khdour 2009: 22 1.19 vs 1.05, p = 0.13; Jarab 2012: 23 1.15 vs 1.06, p = 0.55).

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